Trademarks And Descriptive Terms I Saw On My Way to Work Today


TTAB decision holding HOTELS.COM to be generic.
If you got that right, you may be needed to testify as to secondary meaning. Story regarding the trademark suit here.
Update: WSJ Lw Blog points out that it woudl be great to attend a hearing in this suit, so that you can hear the judges and lawyers repeat the line over and over again.
Seattle Trademark Lawyer: "No Secondary Meaning for Color Mark Means No Enforceable Trademark Rights"
This Ninth Circuit decision on the word 'DISINFECTABLE" ends with a flourish.
Text of In re Reed Elsevier here.
More about The Big Game here. Background about the NFL's published application for The Big Game here.





The latest INTA Bulletin arrived. Highlights include an illustation of a fishing line guide (discussion of the registrability of same in this decision), report of Dutch case involving the Adidas three-stripe mark, and news of a famous mark decision from Poland (LEXUS).
Slashdot makes the point that several companies would gladly trade places with Apple and its classy problem regarding PODCAST.
Virgina Postrel discusses her run-in with Marvel over Super Heroes, and suggests that perhaps IP lawyers can be protection-wise and free promotion-foolish. 43(b)log comments.
Super Hero background.

NY Times: 'Smiley Face Is Serious To Company' Story of the Loufrani family, which owns trademark registrations to the 'smiley face' around the world. If you have tiume to kill, you can go to TTABVue and use 'Loufrani' as a search term, to pull up dockets for its various oppositions against the likes of Wal-Mart.
The article claims that the smiley face was created by Harvey Wall in 1965 (and doesn't credit Forrest Gump). Loufrani reportedly filed in the U.S. in 1997, Wal-Mart reportedly used the mark in 1996.
That sweet John Welch at TTABlog displays his great sense of taste with a delicious discussion of the refusal to register orange flavor as a trademark for a medication, a decision that will no doubt leave the applicant sour, and about which drug manufacturers will probably feel bittersweet.
I'm not aware of a registration covering taste in the U.S. If you're aware of one outside the U.S., please email us. This decision reportedly states that a trademarked taste is conceivable upon a strong showing of acquired distinctiveness, but points out the logistical problems in a trademark office examining a taste.
To which I would add: the problem a proving that one taste is confusingly similar to another.
In view of this article reporting that a departing lawyer has failed to bar his former firm from using his name, based in part that the lawyer failed to show that his name has acquired secondary meaning as a trademark, I am motivated to build up as much secondary meaning in my name as possible.
To my fellow bloggers: I would much appreciate it if you could post the following:
"Gosh, the MARTY SCHWIMMER name sure is distinctive of and designates a unitary source of quality legal services."
If you are a qualified notary, or have other indicia of truthfulness, please indicate that in your post.
Comment thread from Don Park's Daily Habit on WEB 2.0, HT D. Winer.

This illustration for Tim O'Reilly's article "What Is Web 2.0?" suggests the challenge that CMP created for itself in maintaining WEB 2.0 as a trademark (as opposed to a meme). Forget for the moment whether lawyers are necessary, or whether it was bad PR for CMP to send a demand letter, or if O'Reilly, as a champion of open-source ideas, should be held to different standards, or whether somebody was rude to somebody in an email.
There is a branding and trademark protection point here.
When the ITU was filed for WEB 2.0 in 2003, WEB 2.0 was, imho, an inherently registrable mark. I base this on one fact and one assumption. The fact is that the PTO (correctly) didn't give the mark a descriptiveness objection and the assumption is that the term was not widely used in 2003 (although some dispute this). So CMP had the potential for a strong exclusive trademark.
But O'Reilly took another (understandable) tact. It promulgated the term to have universal meaning other than as an indicator of a CMP/O'Reilly product. When O'Reilly, for example, talks about WEB 2.0 principles and WEB 2.0 applications and WEB 2.0 companies, he breaks the link of meaning between the trademark and his company's services.
So, despite what Mr. O'Reilly states in paragraph of his post today, this may indeed be that rare trademark creature, genericide, but self-incurred genericide.
This can be a totally acceptable branding strategy. But the trademark lawyer has to advise the client that adopts this 'brand as buzzword' strategy that its likely result is razor-thin trademark protection, and backlash when those thin rights are asserted.

Web 2.0 t-shirt here.
Wikipedia on Web 2.0 here.
Blog of IT@Cork, organzation that received demand letter from CMP (parent of O'reilly) re use of WEB 2.0 to describe its IT@Cork Web 2.0 conference, here.
O'Reilly essay: What is Web 2.0
Most recent post from O'Reilly.
Cory Doctorow on the controversy.
IMHO, the 2005 O'Reilly piece begins and ends the discussion. If you coin and promulgate a term, you can sell it as a buzzword or you can sell it as a brand, but under trademark law, it's virtually impossible to do both. (And if I want to promote the Trademark Blog Web 2.0 Conference about protecting trademarks in the Web 2.0 space, then I will cite the O'Reilly essay as Exhibit A as to how I am using the term to describe a quality of my offering.
p.s. CMP is a trade publication specialist. It owns trademarks like VIDEOGRAPHY and CALL CENTER. Its lawyers are familiar with Section 2(f) of the Lanham Act.
Wikipedia on the term "Drinking the Kool-Aid" here.
UK Patent Office decision dismissing opposition to EASY.COM in inherent registrability grounds. Decision rests on viewing the mark as a whole and not on a finding of secondary meaning. Notable finding: consumers are trained at this point to view [example].com as a trademark.
Citable TTAB decision rejecting application for LAWYERS.COM on genericness grounds.
Echoing TTablog, my reaction to the decision was 'coulda told you that in fewer than 29 pages' although to be fair to the Board, most of the decision is concerned with shutting down a ploy in drafting applications for [generic].com marks.
Trademarks build brands and domain names build pre-brand traffic. When it comes to generic domain names, it appears that you cannot have everything (though some of us will keep trying).
Dave Winer comments on the flap caused by Adam Curry allegedly anonymously altering the contents of the Wiki entry on podcasting. On a different point, I had mentioned earlier this week that trademark owners whose marks were susceptible to genericide would do well to monitor Wiki entries on those marks.
For what it's worth, I entered 'Wiki [trademark]' as a Google term for 10 different trademarks and got that trademark's Wiki entry as top hit 10 of 10.
This article from the UK's Mirror makes an inherent registrability analysis sound like disparagement.