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June 30, 2006

Here, Don't Copy This

Today's Wall Street Journal has a profile on Old Navy, page B1, entitled "Silk and Leather At Old Navy?" In noting Old Navy's attempts to raise some of its price points, the article stated that:

". . . Old Navy designers looked at jeans from high-end brands liken Seven for All Mankind and Citizens for Humanity, which sell for more than $100. They took the garments apart, examined the stitching and fabrics, then asked Old Navy's factories to create something similar. The result, called 'special edition' denim, will sell for $36.50 to $49.50 . . ."

I ran that by Barbara Kolsun, general counsel of Seven For All Mankind, who responded: "Old Navy should hire creative designers who don't have to copy our designs and fits."

When Good Laws Go Bad

We don't have all the facts, but based on this Honolulu Advertiser article, it sounds like an ACPA threat was used to stop political speech.

June 29, 2006

Law Review Article on Copyfraud

Mazzone, Jason, "Copyfraud" . Brooklyn Law School, Legal Studies Paper No. 40 Available at SSRN

Abstract:

Copyfraud is everywhere. False copyright notices appear on modern reprints of Shakespeare's plays, Beethoven's piano scores, greeting card versions of Monet's Water Lilies, and even the U.S. Constitution. Archives claim blanket copyright in everything in their collections. Vendors of microfilmed versions of historical newspapers assert copyright ownership. These false copyright claims, which are often accompanied by threatened litigation for reproducing a work without the owner's permission, result in users seeking licenses and paying fees to reproduce works that are free for everyone to use.

Copyright law itself creates strong incentives for copyfraud. The Copyright Act provides for no civil penalty for falsely claiming ownership of public domain materials. There is also no remedy under the Act for individuals who wrongly refrain from legal copying or who make payment for permission to copy something they are in fact entitled to use for free. While falsely claiming copyright is technically a criminal offense under the Act, prosecutions are extremely rare. These circumstances have produced fraud on an untold scale, with millions of works in the public domain deemed copyrighted, and countless dollars paid out every year in licensing fees to make copies that could be made for free. Copyfraud stifles valid forms of reproduction and undermines free speech.

Congress should amend the Copyright Act to allow private parties to bring civil causes of action for false copyright claims. Courts should extend the availability of the copyright misuse defense to prevent copyright owners from enforcing an otherwise valid copyright if they have engaged in past copyfraud. In addition, Congress should further protect the public domain by creating a national registry listing public domain works and a symbol to designate those works. Failing a congressional response, there may exist remedies under state law and through the efforts of private parties to achieve these ends."

"What Happens When An eBay Steal Is A Fake"

WSJ (no free online version): "What happens when an eBay steal is a fake"("The counterfeit market has become a major headache for the luxury-product industry -- and for unwary consumers. Our reporter finds out what recourse people have when they buy fake goods through an online auction.")

Four out of the five designer items the reporter purchased for the article turned out to be certainly counterfeit and the last one probably was as well. Two sellers provided refunds, eBay provided partial refunds on two others.

"RIAA Drops P2P Lawsuit Strategy"

Slashdot: "RIAA Drops P2P Lawsuit Strategy, Goes Local"

"Samuel Beckett Was a Micro-manager"

WSJ (no free online version available): The estate of Samuel Beckett does not allow any departure, not only from the text of his plays but from the extensive specific stage directions left by Beckett. It recently sought to enjoin an Italian production of 'Waiting For Godot' that cast women in the roles of Vladimir and Estragon.

Yahoo Fails To Obtain YAHU.COM and YAHU.COM.CN

Pacific Epoch: Yahoo lost an appeal to obtain the names YAHU.COM and YAHU.COM.CN in China. The article states that the current registrant's name has the same pinyin, or phonetic rendering in roman characters, but uses different Chinese characters.

June 28, 2006

Best Title For An IP Post:

"'Hooters' Loses Its Appeal" re 11th Circuit affirmance of a lower court decision dismissing Hooters' claim that a rival establishment infringed whatever rights it may have in the 'Hooters Girl.' Follow the links for interesting discussion regarding the extent to which an employee's unifom can function as trade dress (pun intended).

June 27, 2006

NameProtect's Trademark Insider

NameProtect's Trademark Insider for the 1st quarter '06 is out. Highlights include:

-70,860 U.S. trademark applications were filed, up 10% over the comparable period in '05.

-Greenberg Taurig filed the most applications among law firms (542).

-Mattel filed the most applications among companies (230).

It's interesting how fragmented this field is. The largest player has less than 1% market share.

You Can't Include the Term 'EBAY' In Your Trademark or Tradename

. . . unless you're eBay. Incidental to doing a search, I noticed that there were a gazillion dead and soon to be dead trademark applications for businesses providing ancilliary services to eBay sellers (e.g. WE WILL SELL YOUR STUFF ON EBAY FOR YOU or JOE'S EBAY DROP SHOP). These applicants could possibly use these terms to truthfully describe their businesses, but they simply can't own a trademark that incorporates the mark of another. Just trying to save you the $275 or $325.

Five Sensational Types Of Trademarks?

We discussed 'taste' trademarks last week here.

Counterfeit Chic discusses the protection of scent, today.

'Sight' trademarks comprise 99.99% of all trademarks (my estimate).

Sound trademarks occur every so often (Intel's 'bah buh bo bah', MGM's lion roar, Tarzan's yell, various jingles).

What about touch? Can a distinctive texture designate origin? (the feel of cotton?) (ultra suede - more like suede than suede itself?) I'm aware of one tactile mark - a German trademark registration for the word UNDERBERG in braille (courtesy the Non-traditional Trademark Archives).
JWelch emails me to suggest that a jar with a fuzzy label should be registrable ("reach for the fuzzy jar").

June 26, 2006

IHT: "European trademarks vs. Google"

International Herald Tribune: "European trademarks vs. Google" (Paris appeals court expected to rule Wednesday in LVMH's suit against Google for keyword sales).

I Can't Define Parody But I Know It When I Download It From YouTube

43(B)log begins the slog into the swamp of parody, satire and I-have-a-great-idea-you-set-up-the-camcorder-and-we'll-lipsynch-the-pokemon-song, that is YouTube.

June 25, 2006

The Content Industry That Cried Wolf?

Deep Links on the Consumer Electronics Association ad campaign documenting a century's worth of content providers worrying about the effect of technology on copyrighted works.

Trademarks Go To Camp

Ny Times: 'Young People's Web Postings Worry Summer Camp Directors.'

June 23, 2006

You Chose TTABlog For The Writing, You'll Come Back For the Great Taste

That sweet John Welch at TTABlog displays his great sense of taste with a delicious discussion of the refusal to register orange flavor as a trademark for a medication, a decision that will no doubt leave the applicant sour, and about which drug manufacturers will probably feel bittersweet.

I'm not aware of a registration covering taste in the U.S. If you're aware of one outside the U.S., please email us. This decision reportedly states that a trademarked taste is conceivable upon a strong showing of acquired distinctiveness, but points out the logistical problems in a trademark office examining a taste.

To which I would add: the problem a proving that one taste is confusingly similar to another.

June 22, 2006

ROMANTIC INTERLUDE v. PROVOCATIVE INTERLUDE

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Stephan Co, says that Elizabeth ARden infringed its INTERLUDE trademark through sale of Arden's PROVOCATIVE INTERLUDE product. Elizabeth Arden says the suit is without merit.

Not mentioned in the story: Stephan apparently sells under the ROMANTIC INTERLUDE mark.

June 21, 2006

"ICANN Needs To Clamp Down On Domain Name Abuse"

Discussion of ICANN's (inadequare) regulation of the Whois database by Doug Isenberg.

June 20, 2006

Real Trademark Issues In Virtual Worlds

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Second Life, in its own words, is:

". . . a 3-D virtual world entirely built and owned by its residents. Since opening to the public in 2003, it has grown explosively and today is inhabited by over 200,000 people from around the globe . . .

You'll also be surrounded by the Creations of your fellow residents. Because residents retain the rights to their digital creations, they can buy, sell and trade with other residents.

The Marketplace currently supports millions of US dollars in monthly transactions. This commerce is handled with the in-world currency, the Linden dollar, which can be converted to US dollars at several thriving online currency exchanges. " (emphasis added).

A Business Week profile on Second Life reports that it "could even challenge Microsoft Corp.'s Windows operating system as a way to more easily create entertainment and business software and service."


American Apparel, will now open a virtual store in Second Life.
(screen shots courtesy of the store's designer, Aimee Weber.

At the same time, people are apparently selling 'items' in this virtual world bearing recognizable trademarks. Pop-PR and Scobelizer give examples. Pop-PR notes the American Apparel opening and opines that:

If corporations are going to begin launching officially branded SL products in the game, if there are already trademark infringements, that is going to impede companies from going in to the SL universe.

So Robert Scoble asks "Can trademarks be defended in Second Life?"

I think the answer is "probably" as long as it remains within Second Life's interests to defend trademarks.

I was interview for this article in The Guardian that discusses some of the issues involved. The important point is that the users of Second Life enter into terms of service agreements. This gives SL the power to enforce trademarks. Other 'intermediaries' such as Verisign, Google, EBay have adopted varying models of how they go about it, but they certainly can 'take down' the most egregious infringements.

However if an avatar beckons you from a darkened virtual doorway, pulls up his virtual sleeves to reveal six virtual watches on each virtual arm, and a text baloon says 'Hey buudy, would you like to buy a watch real cheap?,' then enforcement in that case may be more complex.

Citicorp to Drop Red Umbrella Logo?

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NY Times: 'What's Red, Familiar, Ubiquitous and May Be On its Way Out?"

June 19, 2006

That Championship Season

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Champions, Intermediates, Armonk Baseball, June 2006.

June 18, 2006

Dave Winer For Dunkin Donuts Ice Coffee On A Hot Day

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Dave Winer: " . . . every commercial site should have easy to crib clip art of their most famous products, to make it easy to give them a free plug on my blog."

My favorite summer beverage is an Arnold Palmer, half iced tea, half lemonade.

June 16, 2006

SPAM Registered For Email Program In The UK

ChannelRegister: Welsh companies settles with Hormel and registers BOTSPAM.

Discussion of tarnishment by metonymy here.

Milbank v. Milbank, Foley v. Foley

NY Times: "Law Firms, Unflattered, Turn on Soundalikes."

June 15, 2006

Unauthorizing Streaming Of UEFA Games

Out-law: "Streaming video site had 'cyncial disregard' for UEFA's Rights." BSkyB and UEFA protest unauthorized streaming of Champions League games.

LoveCity Sues Yahoo Over Google (?) Keywords

Denver Post: LoveCity sues Yahoo over Yahoo's alleged purchase of Google (sic) keyword advertising to promote a Yahoo site.

JP Enterprises v. Yahoo, 06-cv-01046-REB-PAC (D. Colo Amended complaint June 6 2006).

Look For MARTY SCHWIMMER Brand Legal Services

In view of this article reporting that a departing lawyer has failed to bar his former firm from using his name, based in part that the lawyer failed to show that his name has acquired secondary meaning as a trademark, I am motivated to build up as much secondary meaning in my name as possible.

To my fellow bloggers: I would much appreciate it if you could post the following:

"Gosh, the MARTY SCHWIMMER name sure is distinctive of and designates a unitary source of quality legal services."

If you are a qualified notary, or have other indicia of truthfulness, please indicate that in your post.

Caps Or No Caps And What About That R In a Circle

Adamsdrafting discusses the treatment of trademarks in agreements, citing Schwimmer Mitchell partner Glenn Mitchell.

June 14, 2006

Free Trial Offer For Weekly Trademark Lawsuit Email

I have been subscribing to a RSS feed named Trademark Lawsuit Mojo, brought to us by the creative minds at Rethink IP (co-bloggers with me at Shape Blog). TM Mojo provides a list of weekly trademark and copyright lawsuit filings.

Now, for those not into that RSS thing yet, Rethink presents the Trademark Lawsuit Mojo Update, a weekly email letter. It will ultimately be a paid subscrition service - however they are now offering a FREE THREE MONTH TRIAL OFFER.

I have already impressed one client with knowing about a lawsuit filed by a competitor. As Lionel Hutz would say, TM Mojo is full of interesting legal tid-bits.

Act now.

WIPO Treaty On Broadcasting

James Boyle, director of the Center for the Study of the Public Domain at Duke, writes on the WIPO Treaty on Broadcasting.

Why Bother Doing Business In Russia . . .

. . . when things like this happen?

Ripping Videos From YouTube

News.com: "Service Let's People Rip Videos From YouTube, Other Sites." According to this article, PeekVid and KeepVid are services emanating from Australia, which aggregate, index and copy copyighted content from YouTube, Google Video, and other sites.

June 12, 2006

"Likely To Be Confused"

I apologize for not being aware of this trademark law blog earlier: "Likely To Be Confused" by Houston attorney Tom Casagrande.

Dumpster Diving For Counterfeits

The UK Tobacco Manufacturers' Association went through the trash at a UK racetrack and found that 6% of the cigarette packs they found were counterfeit. More here. HT IPKat.

June 09, 2006

CHILDRENOFJOLIEPITT.COM For Sale

You've got to acknowledge that the Jolie Pitts have proactive IP representation. They were particularly vigilant in obtaining the most obvious domain names incorporating the name of their newborn. This foresight has forced sites such as this, to offer such not-so surefire traffic generating names as CHILDRENOFJOLIEPITT.COM. (drill down to 'fame capitalization.'

Cablevision Suspends DVR Experiment

MercuryNews.com: "Cablevision suspends network DVR experiment" (Cablevision is developing a server-based, as opposed to set top based (such as Tivo), digital video recording service. It has been sued for copyright infringement by the major movie studios and TV networks).

June 08, 2006

You're On Your Own As To What To Make Of All This

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Gawker: "Battle of Shiloh:"
Gawker: "We Fought The Good Fight"
Gawker: "Does This Mean We're Off The Hook?"

EFF: Brangelina, Shiloh and Fair Use

That Soccer Ball On That Plane Can Mean Only One Thing

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International Herald Tribune:"Can't tell the sponsors without a scorecard"

Continuing our in-depth coverage of ambush marketing in honor of the World Cup, we note that Lufthansa is painting soccer balls on the nose of its planes, to the annoyance of FIFA, and to Air Emirates, which paid a lot of money to FIFA for the right to tell consumers that it paid a lot of money to FIFA.

Practice pointer: If you client will engage in ambush marketing, advise that it avoid statements such as this:

"People might think we are a sponsor," said Amelie Lorenz, a spokeswoman for Lufthansa, "but that's good for us."

World Cup 2006 is the official world soccer championship of The Trademark Blog.

"Should I Copyright That Patent For Trademarks?"

Jessica Stone Levy: "Commonly Confused Concepts, or: "Should I copyright that patent for trademarks?"

MOU Between Luxury Brand Owners and Beijing Landlords

IP Dragon: "Trailblazing MOU Between Luxury Brand Owners and Landlords" (Ageement signed between luxury brand companies (?) and Beijing landlords to evict tenants who repeatedly sell copied goods.)

New UK Tech Law Blog: Naked Law

"UK Technology Law Laid Bare by Cambridge Lawyers" HT Denise.

The FIFA World Cup Is The Official Soccer Championship Of The Trademark Blog

BrandRepublic: "Fifa triumphs in World Cup trademark spat with Ferrero" (Nov 2005)

DW-World.de: "Business and Events at Mercy of FIFA's Trademark Control.' (March 2006)

Prague Post: "Court Ruling in Germany eases companies' uses of FIFA World Cup in marketing campaigns.' (May 31, 2006)

Yahoo Sports: World Cup Fever hits Germany, from sex stores to department stores (June 2006)

TheLawyer.com: "Forget Argentina and Brazil" Ben Moshinsky looks at the key players in the mission to protect Fifa's World Cup IP. (May 2006)

Blast From The Past On Ambush Marketing

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2002 BrandChannel article on Ambush Marketing
during the last World Cup.

June 07, 2006

Adidas v Grand Slam Dress Code

The organizers of the Grand Slam tennis events (U.S. Open, Wimbledon, etc) promulgate a dress code that minimizes the use of trademarks, so as to prevent tennis players from looking like Nascar drivers. Some manufacturers argued that Aididas' three stripe design constituted one such identification that should be prohibited. Adidas sued the Grand Slam group, arguing that competitors' source-identifying design elements were not coming under comparable scrutiny, and that the dress code runs afoul of EC competition rules.

Adidas-Solomon AG v. Lawn Tennis Associaton, et. al., [2006] EWHC 1318 (Ch).

IPKat discussion here.
TimesOnline.co.uk coverage here.
Prior Adidas statement on dispute here.

Paparazzi Thwarted, Infringement Continues

Freakonomics notes that:

"Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt solve a big problem-the illicit distribution of photos of their new baby-by distributing the pictures themselves and donating the proceeds to charity, thereby thwarting the paparazzi free market and potentially setting a new model for future celebrity photo ops."

However:

There is still illicit distribution. CNN reports that Hello! magazine, which purchased the photos, is suing various websites for running the photo.

Eminem Settles Ring Tone Lawsuit

MercuryNews.com: "Eminem settles lawsuit over use of songs as ring tones.'

June 06, 2006

Tales From The Public Domain

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Duke's Center for the Study of the Public Domain has produced a comic book, in which a copyright is accidentally exposed to gamma rays and develops incredible elastic properties.

PLI Paper On TTAB Practice

PLI Course Handbook Paper: "TTAB Practice" by Judges Simms, Sams, Bottorff and Walters.

June 05, 2006

Paradise By The Dashboard Light

WSJ Law Blog: "Meat Loaf Sues Former Collaborator Over "Bat Out Of Hell."

Demand Letters From The Future

Tech Law Advisor worries about a demand letter his son will receive in 2014.

Google Not Sued Over Page-Rankings

The title makes sense when you read this post by Prof. Goldman regarding a withdrawn lawsuit against Google regarding 'mishandled' page rankings.

Once You Start and Persist, We May Ask You To Cease And Desist

Between Lawyers: Baker and McKenzie represents an entity that owns the rights to stream the World Cup over the Internet. B&M has sent out preemptive letters on its behalf, one to an American website, Boing Boing, and one to a Canadian ISP. American and Canadian commentators found the letter to be embarrassing, and abusive, respectfully.

I'm not so sure the letter was such a bad idea.

Not that I had any reason to believe that they would have any way, but I do not believe that Boing Boing is going to be running any links to unauthorized sites that allow you to stream the World Cup.

And I think that is pretty much what the client is interested in.

p.s. Boing Boing's response stating that it had never heard of the World Cup, was pretty funny.

Defendant 'Borrows' Customer's Copy To Compete With Plaintiff

Southern District of Georgia: Plaintiff, Gulfstream, leases its copyrighted manual to its customers. Defendant borrows customer's copy to provide maintenance service, and in so doing copies portions of plaintiff's manual. Fair use.

Prof Patry discussion here.

Substitution of Ads In TV Feed

Tech Law Prof: "Flying J Sued Over Ad Subbing on TV Feed."

Blawg Review #60: Gimme Some Truth

Note to regular readers expecting something to do with IP: as previously mentioned, I have been asked to host Blawg Review this week. BR is a weekly 'best of' compendium for law blogs.

I'm reminded of a joke on the liner notes to the comedian Martin Mull's greatest hits album. When asked to compile his best material and put it on one album, he replied "I thought that's what we were already doing."

So instead of scouring law blogs for the best interesting legal tid-bits over the past week, I will apply a different set of criteria.

I will judge blogs on whether they answer the question that interests me the most as a lawyer:

Is this Administration acting lawfully?

We have opinions, and we have 'news reports' but the truth is elusive.

For example.

The US government hires security contractors in Iraq. There are allegations that some of these contractors have committed crimes, perhaps murder.

What law applies to them?

Someone asked President Bush this question and the video of him saying that he doesn't know is here.

Not knowing the answer myself, I emailed various law bloggers asking them what law applies to US contractors in Iraq and the consensus answer was 'I don't know.'

Similarly, you are familiar of course, from Gitmo and Abu Gharib, with the issue of US treatment of 'unlawful combatants.'

Again, what law applies?

Hoping to get a non-partisan answer, I emailed the following pattern to some colleagues, using a World War II fact pattern:

"Germany, 1945: U.S. GIs take into custody five individuals in civilian clothing firing at them from a farmhouse. One individual says 'I didn't fire at you. This is my farmhouse. The others are German soldiers who took over my farm.'"

What process is due him?

The consensus answer among my colleagues (none of whom have JAG experience), was again, "I don't know."

Result? I've read a lot about Gitmo, and I can't form a meaningful opinion.

There are a bunch of other things I want to know the truth about. I have opinions, but I couldn't articulate the underlying legal framework for any of them. They include but are not limited to the following:

Were the Niger documents forged? If so, did any Government official disseminate information based on them, knowing of their falsity?

What is the truth of the Plame affair?

Were the 'torture memos' drafted with explicit instructions as to what conclusion to come to (simply out - to allow torture)?

Was bypassing FISA lawful and constitutional? It seems that there is a law in place that deals directly with exigent circumstances. How, then, can exigent circumstances be a defense?

Are the various NSA data-mining activities lawful and constitutional?

Are signing statements constitutional? My uninformed reaction is that if the President signs a bill into law, that that President would be estopped from arguing the unconstitutionality of that particular law.

I can't answer these questions. And these questions are more important than pretty much any other question - because they go directly to whether we are in fact a nation of laws, where no one is above the law.

I mean, what does it say about me, a so-called officer of the court, if I don't care about the answers to these questions?

And what does it say about me as a lawyer, if my answer is cynically partisan (as in - delay inquiry until after '06 if I 'm democrat, and delay forever, if I'm republican).

I do not comprehend how a lawyer could not want the truth to come out, as completely as possible, as quickly as possible.


Do any blogs discuss these questions on a regular basis (by discuss, I mean provide information and analysis, as opposed to punditry).

Some.

Talking Points Memo has been following the Niger Document story for a long time. Not a law blog, though, and a lot of invective surrounding original reporting.

FireDogLake
, Tom MacGuire and Murray Waas are providing the best coverage of the Plame Affair. Again, a lot of editorializing but a lot of raw information.

Discourse.net, Balkinization and Intel Dump are doing good work with regard to the Torture Memo issue.

Volokh and Balkinization, and Orin Kerr, are regularly discusing the NSA issues.

As to signing statements, today's news brings word that the American Bar Association has appointed a panel to evaluation President Bush's practice of appending signing statements to laws. The usual suspects, Volokh, Discourse.net and Balkinization, sometimes write on these issues.

As far as I can tell, there are virtually no practitioners writing regularly on these issues. Which is too bad, because a lot of this writing is by professors for professors and not easily accessible to a wide audience.

This is an opportunity for the blawgosphere to assume a leadership position. It can be more than a compendium of firm brochures. Practitioner blogs can provide cool-headed legal analysis of issues such as the Niger Documents, Plame Affair, Torture Memos, NSA issues and Signing Statements, to a broader audience than the prof blogs can reach.

Is it a poison for a practitioner to discuss politics? Partisan politics, yes.

However I don't see a downside in arguing for equal application of and respect for the law. That may even be one of those civic duties they may have mentioned at the bar admission ceremony.

I would hope that there is a centrist bloc of practitioner bloggers who simply want the truth to come out. Jack Nicholson is wrong, we can handle the truth.

So let's continually ask whether our Government is acting lawfully.

I've been asked to note here that Blawg Review has information on next week's review and how you can submit entries. I sure hope you will address these issues then.

June 04, 2006

Comments on WEB 2.0 Dust-Up

Comment thread from Don Park's Daily Habit on WEB 2.0, HT D. Winer.

June 03, 2006

"Merger Doctrine and Copyright Law"

Media Law Prof Blog: "Merger Doctrine and Copyright Law."

June 02, 2006

Software Piracy Trade Organization Accuses Law Firm of Cybersquatting

Out-Law.com: "Law Firm Accused Of Cybersquatting"

The law firm of Scott and Scott uses the domain name SIIADEFENSE.COM to advertise its services of defending those accused of software piracy by the SIIA, the Software and Information Industry Association, a trade assocaition that polices software piracy.

Scott and Scott apparently also use BSADEFENSE.COM, the Business Software Alliance being another anti-piracy association that sues on behalf of software publishers.

Blawg Review #60 Coming Here Monday

The question I get asked most about blogging is 'do you get clients blogging?' and the second most is 'what blogs do you read?'

On that score, I have been asked to be next week's guest host of the 60th weekly Blawg Review, a compendium of the week's best, much like American Bandstand, except the subject is law blogs and not pop singles, and the host is a law blogger, and not Dick Clark.

Tune in on Monday

The Widow Cliquot and Barbie Lose In Canada

Globe and Mail: "Barbie, Veuve Cliquot Lose Trademark Battles."

Mattel fails to stop a BARBIE'S restaurant.

LVMH fails to stop a clothing chain, LES BOUTIQUE CLIQUOT. Cliquot is a French surname and Veuve Cliquot refers to the Widow Cliquot.

Mattel v. 3894207 Canada Inc.

Veuve Cliquot Ponsardin v. Boutiques Cliquot Ltee and 3017320.

INTA amicus brief.

Patry on Mister Softee

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The founder of Mister Softee has died and Prof Patry discusses the copyrighted (and trademark) jingle that has Pavlovian effect in this household.

June 01, 2006

Protecting The Skyline

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Glenn Mitchell discusses the copyright aspects to being able to make three-dimensional models of buildings based on 3-D renderings of Google Earth photos (or other photos) on The Shape Blog, here.

Not Buying Baloney As A Defense To 43(a)

From 43(b)log: Defendant sells product to the large auto makers. It represented its product to be the 'same', presumably in terms of quality, to that of plaintiff, even though its product was cheaper. Plaintiff alleges that this is false. Defendant established that purchasers conducted their own evaluations, and made their purchasing decisions independent of defendant's representations. Court holds for defendant. 43(b)log points out that the Court's holding can be characterized as either being based on 'puffery' or immateriality. Stating that one's goods are the same as a competitor, in the absense of a specific objective claim, is mere puffing up. Alternately, seller's claims are immaterial when buyer conducts its own analysis.

Permacel v. Soundwich, (W.D. Mo).